Samburu National Reserve, KENYA Scanned slide from 2004🐁

Photo: Bernard DUPONT · CC BY-SA 2.0

SpeciesRodentiaBathyergidae
Mammals

🐁Naked mole-rat

Heterocephalus glaber Rüppell, 1842

The naked mole-rat, also known as the sand puppy, is a burrowing rodent native to the Horn of Africa and parts of Kenya, notably in Somali regions. It is closely related to the blesmols and is the only species in the genus Heterocephalus.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
6
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ 1/1,770th of your weight
Also called
Naked mole rat, Naked Mole Rat, Sand Puppy
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
0.04 kg
Body length
0.11 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
28 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Naked mole-rat

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.04 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.04 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length
0.11 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
0.52 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
28 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 31 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length
4.52 yearsestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
228 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
70 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 70 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size
about 9
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 7AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
11,100 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

estimated = a model's estimate for a species nobody has measured; average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Naked mole-rat yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Naked mole-rat

Closest relative on this site
🐹 Capybara — last shared an ancestor ≈ 40 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
Nacktmull (de), golec piaskowy (pl), Rat-taupe nu (fr), Heterocephalus glaber (es), csupasz turkáló (hu), Heterocephalus glaber (it) … and 24 more languages
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