Capybara walking with Pink Ipê trees in the background in Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas, Brazil🐹

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesRodentiaCaviidae
Mammals

🐹Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766)

The capybara or greater capybara is the largest living rodent, native to all countries in South America except Chile. It is a semiaquatic herbivore that inhabits savannas and dense forests, living near and in bodies of freshwater and feeding mainly on grasses and aquatic plants.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
193
Photos
6
Measurements
14
vs you
≈ half your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
52 kg
Body length
1.25 m
Shoulder height
0.57 m
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
15 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Capybara

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
52 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 55 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length
1.25 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Shoulder height
0.57 m0.5–0.62 m · typical rangeat withers
Details ↓

"height at withers, 566 (500 to 620, n = 92)" (mm) - mean and extremes for 92 Llanos animals; sex not stated. ADW gives a consistent "standing up to 0.6 meters at the shoulder".

Source: Mones & Ojasti 1986, Mammalian Species 264:1-7 (data of Ojasti 1973, Llanos population), https://doi.org/10.2307/3503784 · see citation

Brain mass
67 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
15 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 15 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length
5.56 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
1.6 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
151 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 150 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size
about 3
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 4.8AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0.07 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
7.01 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
52 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Capybara yet: top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Capybara

Closest relative on this site
🐭 Guinea pig — last shared an ancestor ≈ 17 million years ago.
Watch them together →
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants90%
fruit10%
In other languages
kapibara wielka (pl), Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (es), vízidisznó (hu), Καπιμπάρα (el), Kapybara (sv), capibara (nl) … and 27 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 193 videos →
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