Ursus thibetanus 3 (Wroclaw zoo)🐻

Photo: Guérin Nicolas (messages) · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesCarnivoraUrsidae
Carnivores

🐻Asian black bear

Ursus thibetanus G

아시아흑곰(Asian Black Bear) 또는 반달가슴곰은 한국, 미얀마, 인도, 네팔, 일본, 러시아, 부탄, 태국, 캄보디아, 이란, 아프가니스탄, 파키스탄, 대만 등의 산지에 분포하는 곰이다. '아시아흑곰'이라는 이름은 정식 국문 명칭이 아니며, 한반도에 서식하는 아종 우수리반달가슴곰을 포괄하기 위하여 영어 이름을 직역한 명칭이다. 몸은 검은 색이며 가슴에 V자 또는 초승달 모양의 흰색 털이 나 있어서 반달가슴곰이라고 부른다. 반달곰 또는 단순히 곰이라고 부르며, 한반도 북부에 서식하는 불곰은 큰곰이라고 불렸다.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
8
Photos
2
Measurements
12
vs you
≈ 1.6× your weight
Also called
Ursus thibetanus, Asiatic Black Bear
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
100 kg
Body length
1.65 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
39 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Asian black bear

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
100 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 104 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
1.65 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
325 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
39 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 39 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
9.99 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
2.8 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
213 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 228 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
about 2
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 2AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0.7 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
100 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Asian black bear yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCarnivora
  5. ›familyUrsidae
  6. ›genusUrsus
  7. ›speciesUrsus thibetanus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  3. suborderCaniformia
  4. familyUrsidae
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  12. suborderCaniformia
  13. familyUrsidae
More

More about the Asian black bear

Closest relative on this site
🐻 American black bear — last shared an ancestor ≈ 1.9 million years ago.
What it eats
fruit40%
leaves, roots and other plants30%
insects and other invertebrates10%
warm-blooded animals10%
carrion10%
In other languages
niedźwiedź himalajski (pl), Ursus thibetanus (es), örvös medve (hu), Kragbjörn (sv), دب أسود آسيوي (ar), Aziatische zwarte beer (nl) … and 28 more languages

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