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Gefleckter Furchenmolch (Necturus maculosus), Seitenansicht🦎

Photo: Peter Paplanus · CC BY 2.0

SpeciesCaudataProteidae
Amphibians

🦎Common mudpuppy

Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818)

The common mudpuppy is a species of salamander in the family Proteidae. It lives an entirely aquatic lifestyle in parts of North America in lakes, rivers, and ponds. It goes through paedomorphosis and retains its external gills. Because skin and lung respiration alone is not sufficient for gas exchange, the common mudpuppy must rely on external gills as its primary means of gas exchange. It is usually a rusty brown color and can grow to an average total length of 13 in (330 mm). It is a nocturnal creature, and is active during the day only if the water in which it lives is murky. Its diet consists of almost anything it can get into its mouth, including insects, mollusks, and earthworms. Once a female common mudpuppy reaches sexual maturity at six years of age, she can lay an average of 60 eggs. In the wild, the average lifespan of a common mudpuppy is 11 years.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
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vs you
≈ 1/280th of your weight
Also called
Necturus maculosus, Mudpuppy
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2023.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
0.22 kg
Body length
0.49 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
34 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Common mudpuppy

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.22 kg
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Body length
0.49 m
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
34 yearsrecord 34 years · AmphiBIO
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
50 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
about 68
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Diet
arthropods, vertebrates
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.2 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Common mudpuppy yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

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More about the Common mudpuppy

In other languages
Foltos barázdásgőte (hu), Gefleckter Furchenmolch (de), Necturus maculosus (es), koirasalamanteri (fi), Necture tacheté (fr), נקטורוס מצוי (he) … and 14 more languages
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