AnimalvsAnimal
Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea) (6472940707)🐾

Photo: Bernard DUPONT · CC BY-SA 2.0

SpeciesCarnivoraHyaenidae
Carnivores

🐾Brown Hyaena

Parahyaena brunnea (Thunberg, 1820)

Den brune hyæne (Parahyaena brunnea) er et dyr i hyænefamilien. Dyret er det eneste medlem af slægten parahyaena. Tidligere var dyrets latinske navn Hyaena brunnea. Den når en længde på 1,3 m og har en hale på 21 cm og vejer 38-47 kg. Dyret lever i Sydafrika. Den lever hovedsageligt af ådsler, men kan også selv fange byttedyr som f.eks. springharer. Brune hyæner ved Namibias kyst lever hovedsagligt at sæler. Den brune hyæne kan lugte ådsler 14 km væk. Den brune hyæne er kategoriseret som Næsten truet på IUCN's rødliste. En brun hyæne bliver fulgt i BBC's dokumentarserie Syv kontinenter, en klode, hvor den filmes mens den opforstrer sit kuld i en nedlagt diamantmine i Namibia. I dokumentaren ses den også på jagt efter en babysæl ved kysten.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
None yet
Photos
2
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ half your weight
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2015.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
43 kg
Body length
1.28 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
32 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Brown Hyaena

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
43 kg
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Body length
1.28 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
111 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
32 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Generation length
8.49 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
2.2 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
94 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Litter size
about 2
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Trophic level
Omnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
67 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.05 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
43 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Brown Hyaena yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCarnivora
  5. ›familyHyaenidae
  6. ›genusHyaena
  7. ›speciesHyaena brunnea
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  3. familyHyaenidae
  4. genusParahyaena
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  12. suborderFeliformia
  13. familyHyaenidae
  14. genusParahyaena
More

More about the Brown Hyaena

Closest relative on this site
🐾 Aardwolf — last shared an ancestor ≈ 4.6 million years ago.
What it eats
carrion70%
insects and other invertebrates10%
warm-blooded animals10%
fruit10%
In other languages
Schabrackenhyäne (de), Parahyaena brunnea (it), Parahyaena brunnea (es), Hyène brune (fr), кафява хиена (bg), Бурая гиена (ru) … and 26 more languages
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