2012 Black Rhinoceros Gemsbokvlakte🦏

Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesPerissodactylaRhinocerotidae
Mammals

🦏Black rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)

The black rhinoceros, also called the black rhino or the hooked-lip rhinoceros, is a species of rhinoceros native to East and Southern Africa, including Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Although the species is referred to as black, its colours vary from brown to grey. It is the only extant species of the genus Diceros.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
35
Photos
2
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ 16× your weight
Also called
Diceros bicornis, Browse Rhinoceros, Hook-lipped Rhinoceros, Hooked-lipped Rhinoceros
Conservation status
CRCritically endangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
996 kg
Body length
3.3 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
49 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Black rhinoceros

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
996 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1,100 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
3.3 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
791 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
49 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 57 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
17 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
6.0 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.3 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.3 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
11 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.14 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
996 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Black rhinoceros yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Black rhinoceros

Closest relative on this site
🦏 White rhinoceros — last shared an ancestor ≈ 6.1 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
Spitzmaulnashorn (de), rinoceronte Negro (es), rhinocéros noir (fr), rinoceronte nero (it), rinoceronte-negro (pt), 黑犀 (zh) … and 27 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 35 videos →
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