Vicunacrop🦙

Photo: Alexandre Buisse (Nattfodd) · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesArtiodactylaCamelidae
Mammals

🦙Vicuña

Vicugna vicugna (Molina, 1782)

The vicuña or vicuna is a wild South American camelid which lives in high alpine areas of the Andes. It is a relative of the llama, the domesticated descendant of the guanaco, the only other still wild South American camelid.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
1
Photos
3
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ half your weight
Also called
Vicuna, Vicugna
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
50 kg
Body length
1.74 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
61 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Vicuña

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
50 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 50 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
1.74 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
198 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
61 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 32 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
10 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
2.6 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
345 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 340 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0.12 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
3.1 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
50 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Vicuña yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Vicuña

Closest relative on this site
🦙 Guanaco — last shared an ancestor ≈ 1.4 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
vigogne (fr), فكونة (ar), vicunya (ca), vikuňa (cs), Vikunja (da), Vikunja (de) … and 26 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 1 videos →
Tools

Compare the Vicuña

Pick a tool — the Vicuña is already selected.