Condylura cristata 135791796🐾

Photo: Marilyne Busque-Dubois · CC BY 4.0

SpeciesSoricomorphaTalpidae
Mammals

🐾Star-nosed mole

Condylura cristata (Linnaeus, 1758)

The star-nosed mole is a small semiaquatic mole found in moist, low elevation areas in the northeastern parts of North America. It is the only extant member of the tribe Condylurini and genus Condylura. It has more than 25,000 minute sensory receptors in touch organs, known as Eimer's organs, with which this hamster-sized mole feels its way around. With the help of its Eimer's organs, it may be perfectly poised to detect seismic wave vibrations.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
1
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ 1/1,190th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
0.05 kg
Body length
0.12 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
3 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Star-nosed mole

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.05 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.06 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Body length
0.12 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
1.37 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
3 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 2.5 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Generation length
1.53 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
304 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
40 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 40 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Litter size
about 4
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 4.4AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
5,000 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Star-nosed mole yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderSoricomorpha
  5. ›familyTalpidae
  6. ›genusCondylura
  7. ›speciesCondylura cristata
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderEulipotyphla
  3. familyTalpidae
  4. genusCondylura
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderEulipotyphla
  12. familyTalpidae
  13. genusCondylura
More

More about the Star-nosed mole

What it eats
insects and other invertebrates80%
fish20%
In other languages
طوبين نجمي الأنف (ar), Sternmull (de), звездоноса къртица (bg), talp de musell estrellat (ca), Condylura cristata (es), موش ستاره‌پوزه (fa) … and 20 more languages
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