Antidorcas marsupialis, female (Etosha, 2012)🐃

Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesArtiodactylaBovidae
Mammals

🐃Springbok

Antidorcas marsupialis (Zimmermann, 1780)

The springbok or springbuck is an antelope found mainly in south and southwest Africa. The sole living member of the genus Antidorcas, this bovid was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. Three subspecies are identified. A slender, long-legged antelope, the springbok reaches 71 to 86 cm at the shoulder and weighs between 27 and 42 kg. Both sexes have a pair of black, 35 to 50 cm long horns that curve backwards. The springbok is characterised by a white face, a dark stripe running from the eyes to the mouth, a light brown coat marked by a reddish-brown stripe that runs from the upper foreleg to the buttocks across the flanks like the Thomson's gazelle, and a white rump flap.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
22
Photos
4
Measurements
12
vs you
≈ half your weight
Also called
Cape Springbok, Springbuck
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
34 kg
Body length
1.23 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
20 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Springbok

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
34 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female37 kgWikidataQ213084
  • Male41 kgWikidataQ213084

Figures vary

  • 39 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length
1.23 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
136 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
20 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 20 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length
7.02 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
332 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
169 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 168 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
1.36 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
34 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Springbok yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Springbok

Closest relative on this site
🦌 Gerenuk — last shared an ancestor ≈ 6.0 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
Springböcke (de), Skocznik antylopi (pl), דלגן (he), springbok (fr), Antidorcas marsupialis (es), vándorantilop (hu) … and 26 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 22 videos →
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