Male southern sea lion🐾

Photo: Original uploader was Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesCarnivoraOtariidae
Carnivores

🐾South American sea lion

Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800)

The South American sea lion, also called the southern sea lion and the Patagonian sea lion, is a sea lion found on the western and southeastern coasts of South America. It is the only extant member of the genus Otaria, which also includes the extinct Otaria josefinae. The species is highly sexually dimorphic. Males have a large head and prominent mane. They mainly feed on fish and cephalopods and haul out on sand, gravel, rocky, or pebble beaches. Breeding males typically defend both territories and individual females, though this can vary. Less dominant males may try to achieve success by causing chaos in the group. The overall population of the species is considered stable, estimated at 265,000 animals.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
6
vs you
≈ 3.3× your weight
Also called
Southern Sea Lion
Conservation status
Not evaluated

The IUCN Red List has not assessed Otaria flavescens yet.

Key measurements
Body mass
208 kg
Body length
2.6 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
29 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the South American sea lion

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
208 kgrecord 350 kg · SeaLifeBase
AnAge
Other figures ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

By sex

  • Female144 kgSeaLifeBasev25.04SeaLifeBase populates Weight independently of Length; the two are not guaranteed to describe the same individual. Verify before publishing.
Body length
2.6 mmaximum recorded, total length
SeaLifeBase
Other figures ↓

Source: SeaLifeBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

By sex

  • Female2.2 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Maximum lifespan
29 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
357 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
1
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Volume l
208 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for South American sea lion yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCarnivora
  5. ›familyOtariidae
  6. ›genusOtaria
  7. ›speciesOtaria byronia
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  3. familyOtariidae
  4. genusOtaria
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  12. suborderCaniformia
  13. familyOtariidae
  14. genusOtaria
More

More about the South American sea lion

In other languages
Mähnenrobbe (de), Otarie à crinière (fr), Otaria flavescens (it), otaria (pl), אריה ים דרום-אמריקני (he), Otaria flavescens (es) … and 21 more languages
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