Jumping silver carp🐟

Photo: Columbia Environmental Research Center · Public domain

SpeciesCypriniformesCyprinidae
Fish

🐟Silver carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)

The silver carp or silverfin is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish, a variety of Asian carp native to China and eastern Siberia, from the Amur River drainage in the north to the Xi Jiang River drainage in the south. Although a threatened species in its natural habitat, it has long been cultivated in China as one of the "four famous domestic fish" (四大家鱼) together with bighead carp, black carp, and grass carp. By weight, more silver carp are produced worldwide in aquaculture than any other species of fish except for the grass carp. Silver carp are usually farmed in polyculture with other Asian carp, or sometimes with catla or other fish species.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ half your weight
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2011.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
50 kg
Body length
0.18 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
20 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Silver carp

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
50 kgmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Body length
0.18 mrecord 1.2 m · FishBasetypical adult
FishBase
Details ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Maximum lifespan
20 yearsmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Trophic level
2.28
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
omnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 2.28 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
potential pest
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
50 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Silver carp yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Silver carp

In other languages
鲢鱼 (zh), tolstolobik bílý (cs), Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (fr), zilverkarper (nl), Tołpyga biała (pl), Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (es) … and 21 more languages
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