Testudo horsfieldii; Baikonur 001🐢

Photo: Yuriy75 · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesTestudinidae
Reptiles

🐢Russian tortoise

Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844

The Central Asian tortoise, also commonly known as the Afghan tortoise, the steppe tortoise, the Russian tortoise, Horsfield's tortoise, the four-clawed tortoise, the four-toed tortoise, the Russian steppe tortoise, the Soviet tortoise, is a threatened species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Central Asia from the Caspian Sea south through Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan, and east across Kazakhstan to Xinjiang, China. Human activities in its native habitat contribute to its threatened status.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
8
vs you
≈ 1/15th of your weight
Also called
Afghan tortoise, Afghan Tortoise, Central Asian Tortoise, Four-toed Tortoise, Horsfield's Tortoise, Steppe Tortoise
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 1996.

Key measurements
Body mass
4.12 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
40 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Russian tortoise

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
4.12 kgmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
40 yearsmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Diet
Herbivorous
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Cathemeral
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Foraging mode
ACT
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Venomous
No
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Snout–vent length
0.49 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Other figures ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female0.49 mReptTraitsv1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024)
  • Male0.42 mReptTraitsv1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024)
Volume l
4.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Russian tortoise yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classTestudines
  4. ›familyTestudinidae
  5. ›genusTestudo
  6. ›speciesTestudo horsfieldii
Full lineage
  1. orderTurtles & tortoises · Testudines
  2. superfamilyTestudinoidea
  3. familyTestudinidae
  4. genusTestudo
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. orderTurtles & tortoises · Testudines
  10. suborderCryptodira
  11. superfamilyTestudinoidea
  12. familyTestudinidae
  13. genusTestudo
More

More about the Russian tortoise

In other languages
Testudo horsfieldii (es), Tortue de Horsfield (fr), 四爪陆龟 (zh), żółw stepowy (pl), Среднеазиатская черепаха (ru), tortuga de Horsfield (ca) … and 18 more languages
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