Grampus griseus 230061877🐬

Photo: James M. Maley · CC BY 4.0

SpeciesCetaceaDelphinidae
Marine mammals

🐬Risso's Dolphin

Grampus griseus (G.Cuvier, 1812)

Risso's dolphin is the only species of the genus Grampus in the family Delphinidae (dolphins). Some of the most closely related species to these dolphins include: pilot whales, pygmy killer whales, melon-headed whales, and false killer whales. These dolphins grow to be about 10 ft in length and can be identified by heavy scarring that appears white. They are located worldwide in cold to temperate waters, but most typically found along continental shelves due to their eating habits. Risso's dolphins have a diet that contains primarily cephalopods. They are able to search for prey at various depths due to their ability to reach depths of almost 600 m (2,000 ft). Individuals typically travel in pods ranging from 10 to 50 dolphins, with which they form tight social bonds.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
None yet
Photos
1
Measurements
11
vs you
≈ 6.9× your weight
Also called
Grey Dolphin, Gray Grampus, Risso’s Dolphin, rissos dolphin, White-headed Grampus
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
425 kg
Body length
4 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
42 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Risso's Dolphin

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
425 kgrecord 500 kg · SeaLifeBase
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 425 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
4 m
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 3.8 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Brain mass
2,551 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
42 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 43 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
20 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
6.9 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.0 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.0 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
425 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Risso's Dolphin yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Risso's Dolphin

Closest relative on this site
🐬 Irrawaddy dolphin — last shared an ancestor ≈ 3.5 million years ago.
What it eats
insects and other invertebrates50%
fish50%
In other languages
Grampus (fr), Rissos Delfin (de), Grampus griseus (es), Arrdelfin (nb), Gramper (nl), 瑞氏海豚 (zh) … and 23 more languages
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