Pileated Woodpecker (9597212081)🐦

Photo: Shenandoah National Park · Public domain

SpeciesPiciformesPicidae
Birds

🐦Pileated woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

The pileated woodpecker is a large, crow-sized woodpecker with a prominent red crest, white neck stripe, and a mostly black body. This woodpecker is native to North America, where it is the largest confirmed extant woodpecker species and the third-largest extant species of woodpecker in the world, after the great slaty woodpecker and the black woodpecker. It inhabits deciduous forests in eastern North America, the Great Lakes, the boreal forests of Canada, and parts of the Pacific Coast. This woodpecker is primarily an insectivore, eating insects that live in trees; it is famous for making large, nearly rectangular carvings into trees, which are used to extract prey inside the tree or to make a nest. The species has a large range and an increasing population, causing it to be categorized as a species of "least concern" by the IUCN.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
18
Photos
8
Measurements
5
vs you
≈ 1/170th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.36 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
13 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Pileated woodpecker

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.36 kg
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Maximum lifespan
13 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
18 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
about 4
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Volume l
0.4 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Pileated woodpecker yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAves
  4. ›orderPiciformes
  5. ›familyPicidae
  6. ›genusDryocopus
  7. ›speciesDryocopus pileatus
Full lineage
  1. orderSauria
  2. classBirds · Aves
  3. orderPiciformes
  4. familyPicidae
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds · Aves
  10. orderPiciformes
  11. familyPicidae
More

More about the Pileated woodpecker

In other languages
Picot negre americà (ca), datel chocholatý (cs), Amerikansk sortspætte (da), Helmspecht (de), Dryocopus pileatus (es), amerikanpalokärki (fi) … and 23 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

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