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SpeciesColumbiformesColumbidae
Birds

πŸ•ŠοΈPassenger Pigeon

Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus, 1766)

The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America. Its common name is derived from the French word passager, meaning "passing by", due to the migratory habits of the species. The scientific name also refers to its migratory characteristics. The morphologically similar mourning dove was long thought to be its closest relative, and the two were at times confused, but genetic analysis has shown that the genus Patagioenas is more closely related to it than the Zenaida doves.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Conservation status
EXExtinct

IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.

Key measurements
Body mass
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Maximum lifespan
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EX

This animal is extinct

Assessed Extinct on the IUCN Red List, 2019. Everything on this page β€” the measurements, the photos, the videos β€” is a record of an animal that is gone.

Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Passenger Pigeon

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

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Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. β€ΊphylumChordata
  3. β€ΊclassAves
  4. β€ΊorderColumbiformes
  5. β€ΊfamilyColumbidae
  6. β€ΊgenusEctopistes
  7. β€ΊspeciesEctopistes migratorius
Full lineage
  1. orderSauria
  2. classBirds Β· Aves
  3. orderPigeons & doves Β· Columbiformes
  4. genusEctopistes
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds Β· Aves
  10. orderPigeons & doves Β· Columbiformes
  11. genusEctopistes
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More about the Passenger Pigeon

In other languages
holub stΔ›hovavΓ½ (cs), Wandertaube (de), colom migratori (ca), amerikansk vandredue (da), Ectopistes migratorius (es), muuttokyyhky (fi) … and 27 more languages
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