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SpeciesSqualiformesSomniosidae
Sharks & rays

🐟Pacific sleeper shark

Somniosus pacificus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944

The Pacific sleeper shark is a shark of the family Somniosidae, the sleeper sharks. While primarily associated with temperate and subarctic waters of the Northern Pacific Ocean, it has been documented in the tropical Pacific and Antarctic Ocean as well. Reaching lengths of 4.65 m (15.3 ft), it is one of the world's largest predatory sharks. It is highly adapted to the extreme temperature and pressures of the deep-sea, including specialized liver oils and high concentrations of urea and trimethylamine oxide for survival. The sleeper shark has a sluggish reputation, but is also a versatile hunter and scavenger that migrates vertically. Due to its slow growth and vulnerability to fishing bycatch, it is currently classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
4
Also called
Somniosus pacificus
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
not recorded
Body length
4.4 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
not recorded
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Pacific sleeper shark

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body length
4.4 mmaximum recorded
FishBase
Other figures ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

By sex

  • Female4.3 mFishBasev25.04
Trophic level
4.36
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 4.36 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Pacific sleeper shark yet: body mass, shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.

More

More about the Pacific sleeper shark

In other languages
睡鯊 (zh), Somniosus pacificus (es), Requin dormeur du Pacifique (fr), Somniosus pacificus (it), オンデンザメ (ja), Pacifische sluimerhaai (nl) … and 12 more languages
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