Kulan (cropped)🐎

Photo: Michael Oppermann · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesPerissodactylaEquidae
Mammals

🐎Onager

Equus hemionus Pallas, 1775

The onager, also known as hemione or Asiatic wild ass, is a species of the family Equidae native to Asia. A member of the subgenus Asinus, the onager was described and given its binomial name by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1775. Six subspecies are accepted.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
1
Measurements
11
vs you
≈ 3.7× your weight
Also called
Kulan, Persian Onager, Asian Wild Ass, Asiatic wild ass, Asiatic Wild Ass, Gobi Kulan, Khur, Mongolian Kulan, Syrian Onager
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
230 kg
Body length
2.38 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
39 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Onager

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
230 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 230 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
2.38 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
39 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 32 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
5 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
3.2 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
346 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 339 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
3.19 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
230 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Onager yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Onager

Closest relative on this site
🐎 Grevy's zebra — last shared an ancestor ≈ 3.2 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
Asiatischer Esel (de), פרא (he), osel asijský (cs), Equus hemionus (es), Ane sauvage d'Asie (fr), kułan (pl) … and 24 more languages
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