004 Baboon mother and child at Kibale forest National Park Photo by Giles LaurentπŸ’

Photo: Giles Laurent Β· CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesPrimatesCercopithecidae
Primates

πŸ’Olive baboon

Papio anubis (Lesson, 1827)

The olive baboon, also called the Anubis baboon, is a member of the family Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys. The species is the most wide-ranging of all baboons, being native to 25 countries throughout Africa, extending from Mali eastward to Ethiopia and Tanzania. Isolated populations are also present in some mountainous regions of the Sahara. It inhabits savannahs, steppes, and forests. The common name is derived from its coat colour, which is a shade of green-grey at a distance. A variety of communications, vocal and non-vocal, facilitate a complex social structure.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
219
Photos
1
Measurements
13
vs you
β‰ˆ a third of your weight
Also called
Anubis Baboon
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
18 kg
Body length
0.76 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
45 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Olive baboon

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
18 kg
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Body length
0.76 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
172 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
45 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Generation length
10 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
4.6 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Gestation
179 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Litter size
1
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Trophic level
Omnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Home range
4.83 kmΒ²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Population density
5.76 per kmΒ²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE Β· v1 (Soria et al. 2021) Β· CC BY 4.0

Volume l
18 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Olive baboon yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. β€ΊphylumChordata
  3. β€ΊclassMammalia
  4. β€ΊorderPrimates
  5. β€ΊfamilyCercopithecidae
  6. β€ΊgenusPapio
  7. β€ΊspeciesPapio anubis
Full lineage
  1. classMammals Β· Mammalia
  2. familyCercopithecidae
  3. subfamilyCercopithecinae
  4. genusPapio
All 16 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals Β· Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderEuarchontoglires
  11. suborderHaplorrhini
  12. infraorderSimiiformes
  13. superfamilyCercopithecoidea
  14. familyCercopithecidae
  15. subfamilyCercopithecinae
  16. genusPapio
More

More about the Olive baboon

Closest relative on this site
πŸ’ Hamadryas baboon β€” last shared an ancestor β‰ˆ 1.1 million years ago.
What it eats
warm-blooded animals40%
leaves, roots and other plants30%
fruit20%
insects and other invertebrates10%
In other languages
Anubispavian (de), Papio anubis (es), babouin olive (fr), pawian anubis (pl), Χ‘Χ‘Χ•ΧŸ Χ–Χ™Χͺ (he), μ˜¬λ¦¬λΈŒκ°œμ½”μ›μˆ­μ΄ (ko) … and 24 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site β€” hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 219 videos β†’
Tools

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