Eje🐈

Photo: Paula Andrea Castaño · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesCarnivoraFelidae
Carnivores

🐈Ocelot

Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

The ocelot is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40–50 cm (16–20 in) at the shoulders and weighs between 7 and 15.5 kg on average. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Margarita. Carl Linnaeus scientifically described it in 1758. Two subspecies are recognized.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
15
Photos
3
Measurements
14
vs you
≈ 1/6th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2015.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
11 kg
Body length
0.87 m
Shoulder height
0.45 m
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
28 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Ocelot

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
11 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 8.8 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
0.87 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Shoulder height
0.45 m0.4–0.5 m · typical rangenot stated
Details ↓

"Shoulder Height: 40-50 cm (~20 in)". Range-only; value is the midpoint. SDZWA fact-sheet table without inline attribution; the Mammalian Species account 548 (Murray & Gardner 1997) is paywalled and could not be verified directly. ADW (Kittel 2011) gives mass and length only.

Source: San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) Fact Sheet: Physical Characteristics, https://ielc.libguides.com/sdzg/factsheets/ocelot/characteristics · see citation

Brain mass
66 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
28 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 28 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
8.25 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
1.9 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
80 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 77 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
about 2
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 2AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
5.08 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.17 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
11 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Ocelot yet: top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCarnivora
  5. ›familyFelidae
  6. ›genusLeopardus
  7. ›speciesLeopardus pardalis
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  3. familyFelidae
  4. genusLeopardus
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  12. suborderFeliformia
  13. familyFelidae
  14. genusLeopardus
More

More about the Ocelot

Closest relative on this site
🐈 Margay — last shared an ancestor ≈ 0.2 million years ago.
What it eats
warm-blooded animals70%
reptiles, fish and amphibians20%
fish10%
In other languages
Ozelot (de), ocelot (fr), Leopardus pardalis (es), Leopardus pardalis (it), 虎貓 (zh), Ocelot wielki (pl) … and 28 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 15 videos →
Graphic clips stay hidden unless you pick Graphic.
Tools

Compare the Ocelot

Pick a tool — the Ocelot is already selected.