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SpeciesPerciformesCichlidae
Fish

🐟Nile tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

The Nile tilapia is a species of tilapia, a cichlid occurring naturally in parts of Africa and the Levant, though numerous introduced populations exist outside its natural range. This current wide range is caused by its high commercial value as a food fish, where it is marketed as mango fish, nilotica, or boulti, along with many other names, both local and foreign. Due to its value, the Nile tilapia is widely aquacultured across the world due to its hardiness and a mode of reproduction conducive to mass rearing, namely mouthbrooding, and various attempts have been made to increase production yields, including hybridization with other tilapias.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
7
vs you
β‰ˆ 1/26th of your weight
Also called
Oreochromis niloticus
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2023.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
2.4 kg
Body length
0.6 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
9 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Nile tilapia

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
2.4 kgrecord 4.32 kg Β· FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Body length
0.6 mmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase Β· v25.04 Β· CC BY-NC 4.0

Maximum lifespan
9 yearsrecord 9 years Β· FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
2.03
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase Β· v25.04, estimate table Β· CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
herbivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 2.03 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
potential pest
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase Β· v25.04 Β· CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
2.4 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Nile tilapia yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. β€ΊphylumChordata
  3. β€ΊorderPerciformes
  4. β€ΊfamilyCichlidae
  5. β€ΊgenusOreochromis
  6. β€ΊspeciesOreochromis niloticus
Full lineage
  1. superclassRay-finned fish Β· Actinopterygii
  2. orderCichliformes
  3. familyCichlidae
  4. tribeOreochromini
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassRay-finned fish Β· Actinopterygii
  7. classActinopteri
  8. subclassNeopterygii
  9. orderAcanthomorphata
  10. superorderCichlomorphae
  11. orderCichliformes
  12. familyCichlidae
  13. tribeOreochromini
More

More about the Nile tilapia

In other languages
南洋鯽仔 (zh), ΧΧžΧ Χ•ΧŸ היאור (he), TilΓ‘pia-do-nilo (pt), Tilapia nilowa (pl), Tilapia du Nil (fr), Oreochromis niloticus (es) … and 22 more languages
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