New Zealand Sea Lion🦭

Photo: Karora · Public domain

SpeciesCarnivoraOtariidae
Carnivores

🦭New Zealand sea lion

Phocarctos hookeri (Gray, 1844)

The New Zealand sea lion, once known as Hooker's sea lion, and as pakake or whakahao (male) and kake (female) in Māori, is a species of sea lion that is endemic to New Zealand and primarily breeds on New Zealand's subantarctic Auckland and Campbell islands, and have in recent years been slowly breeding and recolonising around the coast of New Zealand's South and Stewart islands. The New Zealand sea lion population estimate is less than 10,000 individuals and fewer than 5,000 breeding adults. This number has declined from an estimated population of over 15,000 in the early 2000s, and it is one of the world's rarest sea lion species. It is the only species of the genus Phocarctos.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
11
vs you
≈ 4.4× your weight
Also called
Auckland Sea Lion, Hooker's Sea Lion, Hooker's Sealion, Hooker’s sea lion, Hooker’s Sea Lion, New Zealand Sealion
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2015.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
274 kg
Body length
2.26 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
23 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the New Zealand sea lion

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
274 kgrecord 400 kg · SeaLifeBase
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female160 kgSeaLifeBasev25.04SeaLifeBase populates Weight independently of Length; the two are not guaranteed to describe the same individual. Verify before publishing.

Figures vary

  • 188 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Body length
2.26 m
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female2 mSeaLifeBasev25.04

Figures vary

  • 3.3 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Brain mass
408 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
23 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Generation length
9.99 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
5.6 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.0 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.0 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Trophic level
Omnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixedestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
274 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

estimated = a model's estimate for a species nobody has measured; average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for New Zealand sea lion yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the New Zealand sea lion

In other languages
Auckland-Seelöwe (de), Phocarctos hookeri (it), أسد بحر نيوزيلندا (ar), lleó marí de Nova Zelanda (ca), lachtan novozélandský (cs), Phocarctos hookeri (es) … and 20 more languages
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