The Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) endangered species🐺

Photo: Jonathan Wilkins · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesCarnivoraCanidae
Carnivores

🐺Maned wolf

Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815)

The maned wolf is a large canine of South America. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay, and is almost locally extinct in Uruguay. Its markings resemble those of a red fox but it is neither a fox nor a wolf. It is the only species in the genus Chrysocyon. The maned wolf's young pups appear to have darker fur than the bronze, grown ones.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
2
Photos
6
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ a third of your weight
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2015.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
22 kg
Body length
1.28 m
Shoulder height
0.9 m
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
17 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Maned wolf

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
22 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 22 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
1.28 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Shoulder height
0.9 mnot stated
Details ↓

Diagnosis: 'Chrysocyon is distinguishable from most other Canidae by its golden-red pelage and by a height at the shoulder of approximately 90 cm.' Verified against the account PDF (OCR of p. 1).

Source: Dietz 1985, Chrysocyon brachyurus, Mammalian Species 234:1-4, p. 1, https://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-234-01-0001.pdf · see citation

Brain mass
125 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
17 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 17 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
5.56 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
1.2 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
64 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 64 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
about 3
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 3AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Omnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
21 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
22 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Maned wolf yet: top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCarnivora
  5. ›familyCanidae
  6. ›genusChrysocyon
  7. ›speciesChrysocyon brachyurus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  3. familyCanidae
  4. genusChrysocyon
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  12. suborderCaniformia
  13. familyCanidae
  14. genusChrysocyon
More

More about the Maned wolf

Closest relative on this site
🐺 Ethiopian wolf — last shared an ancestor ≈ 4.2 million years ago.
What it eats
warm-blooded animals50%
reptiles, fish and amphibians20%
insects and other invertebrates10%
fruit10%
leaves, roots and other plants10%
In other languages
Mähnenwolf (de), Loup à crinière (fr), Chrysocyon brachyurus (es), lobo-guará (pt), wilk grzywiasty (pl), 갈기늑대 (ko) … and 27 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site — hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 2 videos →
Tools

Compare the Maned wolf

Pick a tool — the Maned wolf is already selected.