🐃Hartebeest
하테비스트 또는 사슴영양(Bangweulu tsessebe, 학명: Damaliscus superstes)는 우제목/경우제목 소과에 속하는 영양의 일종이다. 아프리카 초원에 서식하는 영양의 일종으로 1766년 팔라스(Peter Simon Pallas)가 처음 기술했다. 다 자랐을 때 어깨 높이는 1m 정도이다. 수컷 몸무게는 125~218kg이며 암컷은 수컷보다 약간 가볍다. 털 색깔은 서부하테비스트의 연한 갈색부터 스웨인하테비스트의 거의 검은색까지 아종에 따라서 다양한 색깔을 띤다. 암수 모두 47~70cm 길이의 뿔을 갖고 있으며, 아종에 따라서 형태가 아주 다양하다. 하테비스트의 수명은 야생에서 11~20년, 사육 상태에서 최대 19년이다. 하테비스트는 20마리에서 300마리까지 떼어 지어 생활하는 사회적 동물이다. 평상시에는 일반적으로 조용하지만 자극을 받으면 난폭해지기도 한다.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.
- Body mass
- 160 kg
- Body length
- 2.15 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 16 years
Everything we know about the Hartebeest
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass160 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 159 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length2.15 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Brain mass295 gCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan16 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 23 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length7.84 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity1.9 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation241 daysCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 247 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range3.57 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density0.97 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l160 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Hartebeest yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderArtiodactyla
- ›familyBovidae
- ›genusAlcelaphus
- ›speciesAlcelaphus buselaphus
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
- subfamilyAlcelaphinae
- genusAlcelaphus
All 16 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
- suborderRuminantia
- infraorderPecora
- familyBovidae
- subfamilyAlcelaphinae
- genusAlcelaphus
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