🐦Eurasian Tree Sparrow
참새(영어: Eurasian tree sparrow, 학명: Passer montanus 팟세르 몬타누스[*])는 참새목 참새과의 새이다. 몸은 다갈색이고 부리는 검으며 배는 잿빛을 띤 백색이다. 가을에는 농작물을 해치기도 하나 여름에는 해충을 잡아먹는 텃새이다. 인가 근처에 사는데 한국, 일본, 중국, 대만, 시베리아 등 유라시아 지역에 분포한다. 길이는 대개 10-20cm이며, 머리는 갈색이고, 등과 날개는 밝은 갈색이며 검은색의 줄무늬가 있으며 부리는 굵다. 어른 새와 어린 새는 눈앞, 뺨, 부리 아래에 있는 검은 부분의 색이 차이가 나는데, 성장할수록 검은색이 진해진다. 땅 위를 두 발로 뛰어다니며 풀씨, 나락 등을 먹는다. 제주도에서는 돌담구멍 등에 마른 풀을 이용해 둥지를 만들며, 십수가지의 아종이 알려져 있지만 그 차이는 많이 크지는 않다.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.
- Body mass
- 0.02 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 13 years
Everything we know about the Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.02 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 0.02 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.05 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.07 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.01 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.02 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan13 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Gestation13 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter sizeabout 5AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelOmnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatWoodlandAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleTerrestrialAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l0 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Eurasian Tree Sparrow yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderPasseriformes
- ›familyPasseridae
- ›genusPasser
- ›speciesPasser montanus
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- genusPasser
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- genusPasser
More about the Eurasian Tree Sparrow
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