🐦Common loon
검은부리아비(Gavia immer)는 아비목 아비속에 속하는 새이다. 북아메리카 대륙 북부, 그린란드 연안에서 서식하며 겨울에는 북아메리카 연안, 알류샨 열도, 아이슬란드, 영국, 스칸디나비아반도 연안에 걸쳐 겨울을 보낸다. 몸 길이는 약 80cm이다. 몸의 색은 흰부리아비와 많이 닮았지만 부리의 색으로 구분할 수 있다. 비번식기에는 바다에서 서식한다. 강이나 호수 기슭의 지상에서 조그마한 구덩이를 만든 다음에 식물이 깔린 둥지를 튼다. 1마리마다 2, 3개 정도의 알을 낳는데 알은 29일 동안 성장한다. 암컷과 수컷이 함께 공동으로 알을 품는다.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.
- Body mass
- 4.96 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 24 years
Everything we know about the Common loon
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass4.96 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
By sex
- Male5.46 kgWikidataQ190342
- Female4.5 kgWikidataQ190342
Figures vary
- 3.4 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.06 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.37 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.1 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.09 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan24 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Gestation28 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter sizeabout 2AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatWetlandAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleAquaticAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Danger to humansharmlessSeaLifeBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: SeaLifeBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume l5 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Common loon yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderGaviiformes
- ›familyGaviidae
- ›genusGavia
- ›speciesGavia immer
- classBirds · Aves
- orderGaviiformes
- familyGaviidae
- genusGavia
All 12 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderGaviiformes
- familyGaviidae
- genusGavia
More about the Common loon
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