AnimalvsAnimal
Taurotragus oryx young bull Etosha 2015🐃

Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesArtiodactylaBovidae
Mammals

🐃Common eland

Taurotragus oryx (Pallas, 1766)

일런드(Taurotragus oryx)는 초원과 평야 지대에서 서식하는 영양의 일종으로 동아프리카와 남아프리카에서 발견된다. 소과 일런드속에 속하는 포유류이다. 1766년 팔라스(Peter Simon Pallas)가 처음 기술했다. 성장을 마친 수컷의 어깨높이가 약 1.6m(암컷은 수컷보다 20cm 정도 작다.)이고, 몸무게는 최대 942kg, 평균 500–600kg(암컷은 340–445kg)이다. 세계에서 두번째로 큰 영양으로 자이언트일런드보다 약간 작다. 풀과 잎을 주로 먹는 초식동물이다. 500마리씩 무리를 지어 생활하지만 세력권을 형성하지는 않는다. 천적은 사자, 점박이하이에나이다.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
13
Photos
1
Measurements
5
vs you
≈ 8.1× your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
500 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
26 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Common eland

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
500 kg
AnAge
Other figures ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

By sex

  • Male30 kgWikidataQ216815
  • Female26 kgWikidataQ216815
Maximum lifespan
26 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
274 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
1
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Volume l
500 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Common eland yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderArtiodactyla
  5. ›familyBovidae
  6. ›genusTaurotragus
  7. ›speciesTaurotragus oryx
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
  3. familyBovidae
  4. subfamilyBovinae
All 15 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
  12. suborderRuminantia
  13. infraorderPecora
  14. familyBovidae
  15. subfamilyBovinae
More

More about the Common eland

Closest relative on this site
🐃 Bongo — last shared an ancestor ≈ 3.6 million years ago.
In other languages
Elenantilope (de), علند مألوف (ar), Eland (pl), éland (fr), Taurotragus oryx (es), jávorantilop (hu) … and 26 more languages

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