🦎Chinese giant salamander
중국장수도롱뇽(영어: Chinese giant salamander, 중국어 간체자: 中国大鲵, 병음: zhōngguódàní, 학명: Andrias davidianus 안드리아스 다비디아누스[*])은 현재 세계에서 가장 큰 도롱뇽이며, 드물지만 최대 몸길이는 180센티미터나 된다. 와와어나 와와위 중국의 산악지역의 개울 및 호수에 분포하며, 서식지 감소, 환경오염, 남획 때문에 상태가 위급한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 먹기도 하지만 한약으로 쓰이기도 하며, 타이완에서의 기록은 들여온 것일 수도 있다. 점액은 화상을 치료하는 약재이기 때문에, 전설에 따르면 불을 끄는 동물이라고 되어 있으며, 수명이 100년 정도이지만, 300년이 넘는다는 말도 있다.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2023.
- Body mass
- 4.1 kg
- Body length
- 0.9 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 20 years
Everything we know about the Chinese giant salamander
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass4.1 kgAmphiBIODetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0
Body length0.9 mAmphiBIODetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan20 yearsmaximum recordedAmphiBIODetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation55 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: low
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter sizeabout 500AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: low
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Volume l4.1 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Chinese giant salamander yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAmphibia
- ›orderCaudata
- ›familyCryptobranchidae
- ›genusAndrias
- ›speciesAndrias davidianus
- classAmphibians · Amphibia
- orderSalamanders & newts · Caudata
- familyCryptobranchidae
- genusAndrias
All 13 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classAmphibians · Amphibia
- superorderBatrachia
- orderSalamanders & newts · Caudata
- superfamilyCryptobranchoidea
- familyCryptobranchidae
- genusAndrias
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