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Hornviper Cerastes cerastes🐍

Photo: Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0

SpeciesViperidae
Reptiles

🐍Cerastes cerastes

Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758

사막뿔살무사(horned desert viper) 또는 사하라뿔살무사(Saharan horned viper)는 살무사과 북살무사아과에 속하는 독사이다. 북아프리카 및 중동의 사막에 서식한다. 이름에서 보다시피 눈 위로 삐죽 솟은 "뿔"이 특징적인데, 간혹 뿔이 없는 개체도 있다. 현재까지 발견된 아종은 없다. 학명은 케라스테스 케라스테스(Cerastes cerastes).

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
8
vs you
≈ 1/170th of your weight
Also called
horned desert viper, Saharan horned viper
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
0.37 kg
Body length
0.89 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
18 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Cerastes cerastes

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.37 kgmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Body length
0.89 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
18 yearsrecord 18 years · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Activity cycle
Cathemeral
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Foraging mode
Mixed
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Venomous
Yes
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Snout–vent length
0.53 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.4 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Cerastes cerastes yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classSquamata
  4. ›familyViperidae
  5. ›genusCerastes
  6. ›speciesCerastes cerastes
Full lineage
  1. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  2. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  3. subfamilyViperinae
  4. genusCerastes
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. superorderLepidosauria
  10. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  11. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  12. familyViperidae
  13. subfamilyViperinae
  14. genusCerastes
More

More about the Cerastes cerastes

In other languages
Sarvikyy (fi), Wüsten-Hornviper (de), Vipère à cornes (fr), עכן חרטומים (he), szarvasvipera (hu), Cerastes cerastes (it) … and 19 more languages
More photos
Hornviper Cerastes cerastesHorned desert viper (Cerastes cerastes), Israel 02
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