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SpeciesCarnivoraPhocidae
Carnivores

🦭Caspian seal

Pusa caspica (Gmelin, 1788)

카스피해물범(Pusa caspica)은 물범중 가장 작은 종에 속하며, 카스피해에만 서식한다. 해안선뿐만 아니라 호안의 암초에도 발견되며, 유빙에도 서식한다. 겨울등 추운 계절에는 북쪽으로 이동하며, 얼음이 녹기 시작하면 볼가강이나 우랄강 하구, 남쪽지역에서도 발견될 수도 있다. 이들이 카스피해에 고립되어 있는 이유는 분명하지 않다. 어떠한 가설에 의하면 빙하호가 많아질 시기에 이동해 왔다고 한다. 바이칼물범처럼 고리무늬물범과 깊은 관련이 있는 것으로 알려진다. 등 쪽은 노르스름한 짙은 회색이고 배 쪽은 밝은 회색을 띈다.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
12
vs you
≈ 1.4× your weight
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
87 kg
Body length
1.56 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
50 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Caspian seal

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
87 kgrecord 86 kg · SeaLifeBase
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 86 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Body length
1.56 m
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female1.4 mSeaLifeBasev25.04

Figures vary

  • 1.5 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Brain mass
168 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
50 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Generation length
16 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
6.0 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
289 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 330 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixedestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
1.47 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
87 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

estimated = a model's estimate for a species nobody has measured; average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Caspian seal yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCarnivora
  5. ›familyPhocidae
  6. ›genusPusa
  7. ›speciesPusa caspica
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  3. familyPhocidae
  4. genusPusa
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
  12. suborderCaniformia
  13. familyPhocidae
  14. genusPusa
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More about the Caspian seal

What it eats
fish80%
insects and other invertebrates20%
In other languages
Kaspische Robbe (de), Nerpa kaspijska (pl), Phoque de la Caspienne (fr), Каспийская нерпа (ru), 카스피물범 (ko), Pusa caspica (es) … and 21 more languages
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