AnimalvsAnimal
Birkhahn🐔

Photo: Vnp at de.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesGalliformesPhasianidae
Birds

🐔Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758)

멧닭은 닭목 꿩과에 속하는 새이다. 유라시아 북부의 황야지역과 습원에서 삼림 지대(대부분은 북방수림)에 걸쳐 서식한다. 북반구에 사는 대표적인 새로 북아메리카, 북유럽, 북아시아 등지에 분포한다. 한국에는 백두산 고산 지대에만 서식하는 아종인 우수리(T. t. usuriensis)가 서식하고 있다. 정식 학명은 Lyrurus tetrix 이지만 칼 폰 린네가 명명한 이명인 Tetrao tetrix도 흔히 쓰인다. 2002년 남한 지역에서 첫 관찰이 보고되었다. 멧닭의 게놈의 서열은 2014년 완성되었다.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/58th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2024.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
1.07 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
12 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Black Grouse

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
1.07 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Male1.18 kgWikidataQ155878
  • Female925 kgWikidataQ155878

Figures vary

  • 1.08 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.13 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.24 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.03 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.05 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
12 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Herbivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Forest
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Terrestrial
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
1.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Black Grouse yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAves
  4. ›orderGalliformes
  5. ›familyPhasianidae
  6. ›genusLyrurus
  7. ›speciesLyrurus tetrix
Full lineage
  1. classBirds · Aves
  2. orderGamebirds · Galliformes
  3. subfamilyTetraoninae
  4. genusLyrurus
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds · Aves
  10. superorderGalloanserae
  11. orderGamebirds · Galliformes
  12. subfamilyTetraoninae
  13. genusLyrurus
More

More about the Black Grouse

In other languages
orre (sv), Birkhuhn (de), тетерев-косач (ru), طيهوج أسود (ar), тетрев (bg), gall cuaforcat (ca) … and 26 more languages
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