AnimalvsAnimal
Adder (S) 1467102800🐍

Photo: Miika Silfverberg · CC BY-SA 2.0

SpeciesViperidae
Reptiles

🐍Adder

Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758)

북살모사 또는 북살무사(common European viper 또는 common European adder, 문화어: 불살모사)는 서유럽과 동아시아에 걸쳐 매우 널리 발견되는 살모사과의 독사이다. 서양에서 그냥 살모사(common viper)라고 하면 이 종을 일컫는 것이다. 학명은 비페라 베루스(Vipera berus). 한반도에서는 아종인 사할린북살모사가 북부 지방에 서식한다.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
8
Photos
5
Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/220th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.28 kg
Body length
0.75 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
19 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Adder

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.28 kgrecord 0.23 kg · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Body length
0.75 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
19 yearsrecord 25 years · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
2.0 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Diet
Carnivorous
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Cathemeral
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Foraging mode
AMB
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Venomous
Yes
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Snout–vent length
0.59 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.3 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Adder yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classSquamata
  4. ›familyViperidae
  5. ›genusVipera
  6. ›speciesVipera berus
Full lineage
  1. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  2. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  3. subfamilyViperinae
  4. genusVipera
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. superorderLepidosauria
  10. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  11. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  12. familyViperidae
  13. subfamilyViperinae
  14. genusVipera
More

More about the Adder

In other languages
kyy (fi), Kreuzotter (de), hugorm (da), hoggorm (nb), zmije obecná (cs), Vipère péliade (fr) … and 26 more languages
More photos
Adder (S) 1467102800Benny Trapp Vipera berusAdder (Vipera berus) (44226813554)
All 5 photos in the gallery →

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