Goliath birdeater female - Dorsal side - 23,5 cm - Mounted specimen by Philippe Annoyer Locality: French Guiana, France🕷️

Photo: Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesAraneaeTheraphosidae
Invertebrates

🕷️Goliath birdeater

Theraphosa blondi (Latreille, 1804)

The Goliath birdeater is a large spider that belongs to the tarantula family Theraphosidae. Found in northern South America, it is the largest spider in the world by mass and body length, and second to the giant huntsman spider by leg span. It is also considerably longer than the largest known prehistoric spider, Mongolarachne, that had a body length of 2.46 centimeters (0.97 in). It is also called the Goliath tarantula or Goliath bird-eating spider; the practice of calling theraphosids "bird-eating" derives from an early 18th-century copper engraving by Maria Sibylla Merian that shows one eating a hummingbird. Despite the spider's name, it rarely preys on birds.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
171
Photos
6
Measurements
1
Also called
Goliath bird-eating spider
Conservation status
Not evaluated

The IUCN Red List has not assessed Theraphosa blondi yet.

Key measurements
Body mass
not recorded
Body length
0.11 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
not recorded
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Goliath birdeater

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body length
0.11 maverage
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: female.

By sex

  • Female0.1 mWorld Spider Trait DatabasePekar et al. 2021, Database 2021:baab064Lyons et al 2025 trait data; Rudloff & Weinmann 2010
  • Female0.11 mWorld Spider Trait DatabasePekar et al. 2021, Database 2021:baab064Lyons et al 2025 trait data; Rudloff & Weinmann 2010

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Goliath birdeater yet: body mass, shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.

More

More about the Goliath birdeater

In other languages
Aranha-golias-comedora-de-pássaro (pt), Ptasznik goliat (pl), תראפוזה בלונדי (he), Терафоза Блонда (ru), Theraphosa blondi (fr), Theraphosa blondi (es) … and 20 more languages

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