🐃Dromedary

Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758

The dromedary, also known as the dromedary camel, Arabian camel and one-humped camel, is a large camel of the genus Camelus with one hump on its back. It is the tallest of the three camel species; adult males stand 1.8–2.4 m (5.9–7.9 ft) at the shoulder, while females are 1.7–1.9 m (5.6–6.2 ft) tall. Males typically weigh between 400 and 690 kg, and females weigh between 300 and 540 kg . The dromedary's distinctive features include its long, curved neck, narrow chest, a single hump, and long hairs on the throat, shoulders, and hump. The coat is generally a shade of brown. The hump is 20 cm (7.9 in) tall or more, and is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Also called

Camelus dromedarius, One-humped Camel

Conservation status

ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendDecreasing

Key measurements

Body mass: 434 kg
Body length: not recorded
Shoulder height: 1.9 m
Top speed: not recorded
Bite force: not recorded
Maximum lifespan: 28 years

All measurements ↓

Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Dromedary

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass

434 kg

AnAge

Other figures ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

By sex

Male500 kgWikidataQ71516
Female450 kgWikidataQ71516

Shoulder height

1.9 m1.8–2 m · typical rangenot stated

Details ↓

SDZWA body-measurements table: "Shoulder Height: 180-200 cm (5.9-6.6 ft)", attributed to Franklin (2011) = HMW-2 Camelidae chapter. ADW agrees and sexes it: "Male dromedaries ... are about 10 cm taller at shoulder height, measuring 1.8-2.0 m" -- so 1.8-2.0 m likely describes males/large adults; the fact-sheet row itself is unsexed. Midpoint of the range.

Source: Franklin 2011, Family Camelidae, in Wilson & Mittermeier (eds.), Handbook of the Mammals of the World Vol. 2; tabulated in San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Camels Fact Sheet, https://ielc.libguides.com/sdzg/factsheets/extantcamels/characteristics · see citation

Maximum lifespan

28 years

AnAge

Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation

1.1 years

AnAge

Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0