20240831 215208   Flickr   mattbuck4950🐈

Photo: Matt Buck Β· CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesCarnivoraFelidae
Carnivores

🐈Cat

Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758

The cat, also called domestic cat and house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is a member of Felidae, the family of mammals in the order Carnivora also colloquially referred to as cats. It is an obligate carnivore, requiring a predominantly meat-based diet. Its retractable claws are adapted to killing small prey species such as mice and rats. It has a strong, flexible body, quick reflexes, and sharp teeth, and its night vision and sense of smell are well developed. It is a social species, but a solitary hunter and a crepuscular predator. Cat communication includes meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, grunting, body language, and scent marking. It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by small mammals. It secretes and perceives pheromones. Cat intelligence is evident in its ability to adapt, learn through observation, and solve problems. The domestic cat is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
2,801
Photos
6
Measurements
6
vs you
β‰ˆ 1/16th of your weight
Conservation status
Not evaluated

The IUCN Red List has not assessed Felis catus yet.

Key measurements
Body mass
3.9 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
0.26 m
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
30 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Cat

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
3.9 kg
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: questionable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Shoulder height
0.26 m0.25–0.27 m Β· typical range
Details ↓

Height at the withers of living cats. Males 0.271 m, females 0.247 m.

Source: Poradowski et al. 2024, Veterinary Sciences 11(11):522 Β· see citation

Maximum lifespan
30 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: questionable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Gestation
65 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: questionable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Litter size
about 4
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: questionable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Volume l
3.9 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Cat yet: body length, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. β€ΊphylumChordata
  3. β€ΊclassMammalia
  4. β€ΊorderCarnivora
  5. β€ΊfamilyFelidae
  6. β€ΊgenusFelis
  7. β€ΊspeciesFelis catus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals Β· Mammalia
  2. orderCarnivorans Β· Carnivora
  3. familyFelidae
  4. genusFelis
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals Β· Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderCarnivorans Β· Carnivora
  12. suborderFeliformia
  13. familyFelidae
  14. genusFelis
More

More about the Cat

Closest relative on this site
🐈 European wildcat β€” last shared an ancestor β‰ˆ 0.9 million years ago.
In other languages
chat domestique (fr), katt (sv), kot domowy (pl), macska (hu), huiskat (nl), ΠΌΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° (sr) … and 28 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site β€” hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 2,801 videos β†’
Tools

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