Bufo bufo 2 (2005 07 11)🐸

Photo: Taka · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesAnuraBufonidae
Amphibians

🐸Common toad

Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)

The common toad, also known as European toad or simply the toad in Anglophone parts of Europe, is a toad found throughout most of Europe, western North Asia and a small part of Northwest Africa. It belongs to a group of closely related species descended from a common ancestral line of toads and forming a species complex. The toad is an inconspicuous animal, usually lying hidden during the day. It becomes active at dusk, hunting the invertebrates on which it feeds at night. It moves with a slow, ungainly walk or by jumping short distances, and has greyish-brown skin covered with wart-like lumps.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
3
Measurements
5
vs you
≈ 1/380th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2023.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.16 kg
Body length
0.15 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
40 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Common toad

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.16 kg
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Body length
0.15 m
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
40 yearsrecord 40 years · AmphiBIO
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Diet
arthropods
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.2 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Common toad yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAmphibia
  4. ›orderAnura
  5. ›familyBufonidae
  6. ›genusBufo
  7. ›speciesBufo bufo
Full lineage
  1. classAmphibians · Amphibia
  2. orderFrogs & toads · Anura
  3. familyBufonidae
  4. genusBufo
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classAmphibians · Amphibia
  9. superorderBatrachia
  10. orderFrogs & toads · Anura
  11. suborderNeobatrachia
  12. familyBufonidae
  13. genusBufo
More

More about the Common toad

Closest relative on this site
🐸 Natterjack toad — last shared an ancestor ≈ 37 million years ago.
In other languages
Erdkröte (de), кафява крастава жаба (bg), gripau comú (ca), ropucha obecná (cs), Skrubtudse (da), Bufo bufo (es) … and 26 more languages
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