2017.07.04. 01 Wendisch Rietz Kranich🐦

Photo: Andreas Eichler Β· CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesGruiformesGruidae
Birds

🐦Common Crane

Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758)

The common crane, also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. A medium-sized species, it is the only crane commonly found in Europe besides the demoiselle crane and the Siberian crane that only are regular in the far eastern part of the continent. Along with the sandhill crane, demoiselle crane and the brolga, it is one of only four crane species not currently classified as threatened with extinction or conservation dependent on the species level. Despite the species' large numbers, local extinctions and extirpations have taken place in part of its range, and an ongoing reintroduction project is underway in the United Kingdom.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
10
vs you
β‰ˆ 1/11th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
5.5 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
43 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Common Crane

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
5.5 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 5.5 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.19 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.54 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.11 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.23 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
43 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Herbivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Wetland
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Terrestrial
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Volume l
5.5 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Common Crane yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. β€ΊphylumChordata
  3. β€ΊclassAves
  4. β€ΊorderGruiformes
  5. β€ΊfamilyGruidae
  6. β€ΊgenusGrus
  7. β€ΊspeciesGrus grus
Full lineage
  1. superclassTetrapoda
  2. orderSauria
  3. classBirds Β· Aves
  4. familyGruidae
All 10 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds Β· Aves
  10. familyGruidae
More

More about the Common Crane

Closest relative on this site
🐦 Common Coot β€” last shared an ancestor β‰ˆ 52 million years ago.
In other languages
灰鹀 (zh), ΕΌuraw (pl), Grus grus (es), daru (hu), kraanvogel (nl), trana (sv) … and 28 more languages
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