Barn Swallow (95504589)🐦

Photo: Morhaf Aljanee Β· CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesPasseriformesHirundinidae
Birds

🐦Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758

The barn swallow is the most widespread species of swallow in the world, occurring on all continents, with vagrants reported even in Antarctica. It is a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts and a long, deeply forked tail. In Anglophone Europe, it is just called the swallow; in northern Europe, it is the only member of family Hirundinidae called a "swallow" rather than a "martin".

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
5
Photos
8
Measurements
12
vs you
β‰ˆ 1/3,470th of your weight
Also called
Swallow, European Swallow
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.02 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
16 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Barn Swallow

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.02 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.02 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.07 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.12 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.01 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.01 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
16 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Gestation
15 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Litter size
about 6
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge Β· AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) Β· CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Carnivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Human Modified
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Aerial
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET Β· v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) Β· CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Barn Swallow yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. β€ΊphylumChordata
  3. β€ΊclassAves
  4. β€ΊorderPasseriformes
  5. β€ΊfamilyHirundinidae
  6. β€ΊgenusHirundo
  7. β€ΊspeciesHirundo rustica
Full lineage
  1. orderSauria
  2. classBirds Β· Aves
  3. orderPerching birds Β· Passeriformes
  4. familyHirundinidae
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds Β· Aves
  10. orderPerching birds Β· Passeriformes
  11. familyHirundinidae
More

More about the Barn Swallow

Closest relative on this site
🐦 Sand Martin β€” last shared an ancestor β‰ˆ 20 million years ago.
In other languages
Ladusvala (sv), Rauchschwalbe (de), ツバパ (ja), Hirundo rustica (it), Boerenzwaluw (nl), oreneta comuna (ca) … and 27 more languages

Animals caught on camera

Real footage of the animals on this site β€” hunting, fighting, and getting on with it.

See all 5 videos β†’
Tools

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