🐦Eurasian wren
鷦鷯（jiāo liáo）（学名：Troglodytes troglodytes）为鹪鹩科鹪鹩属的鸟类，又名𪀘（jiàng）、巧妇、山蝈蝈。是一種非常小的食蟲性鳥類，是鷦鷯科（Troglodytidae）在歐亞與非洲（馬格里布地區）唯一的成員。它有非常短的尾羽，經常上翹，頸部短，喙較長且細。其上部呈赤褐色，下部則是較淡的黃褐色，並具奶油色的眉線。雌雄鳥外觀相似。 此物種曾被合併為冬鷦鷯（Troglodytes hiemalis）及太平洋鷦鷯（Troglodytes pacificus）在北美東部和西部分布的亞種，統稱為冬鷦鷯。鷦鷯主要分佈於歐洲和古北界的廣泛地區，包括從北伊朗和阿富汗至日本的一個亞洲區域帶。其遷徙行為僅限於分佈範圍的北部地區。此外，此物種在雀形目中具有不尋常的一雄多雌配偶制度。 其學名源自希臘語「troglodytes」，意為「穴居者」（由 τρώγλη troglē「洞穴」和 δῠ́ειν dyein「爬行」組成），指其狩獵節肢動物或棲息於洞穴和縫隙中的習性。鷦鷯屬 （Troglodytes）的分類學目前尚未解決，因為最近的分子研究顯示沼澤鷦鷯屬（Cistothorus） 和峰鷦鷯屬（Thryorchilus）等物種可能位於目前由鷦鷯屬界定的分支之內。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.
- Body mass
- 0.01 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 7 years
Everything we know about the Eurasian wren
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.01 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 0.01 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.03 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.05 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.01 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.02 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan7 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Gestation15 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter sizeabout 5AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatForestAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleInsessorialAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l0 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Eurasian wren yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderPasseriformes
- ›familyTroglodytidae
- ›genusTroglodytes
- ›speciesTroglodytes troglodytes
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- subfamilyTroglodytinae
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- subfamilyTroglodytinae
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