🐒Crab-eating macaque
食蟹猕猴（学名：Macaca fascicularis），也称菲律宾猕猴、长尾猕猴或馬來猴。成年身长约为40至47厘米，尾长为50至60厘米。成年雄性体重5至7千克，雌性体重约为3至4千克。主要分布在亚洲东南部的香港、印度尼西亚、老挝、越南、马来西亚、菲律宾等国家地区。活动范围包括原始森林、次生林、红树林以及其他一些靠近水域的森林地区，有时在乡村和郊区也能发现它们的身影。它们的食物来源较为广泛，除了螃蟹以外，水果、树叶、小动物、鸟类都是他们食用的对象。近来的一些观察发现，随着生存环境的恶化，有些食蟹猕猴学会了捕食鱼类来扩大自己的食物来源。同许多动物一样，栖息地被破坏是导致食蟹猕猴数量减少的主要原因。另一方面，食蟹猕猴也面临被捕捉作医学实验或药物实验的危脅。来自当地农民、住户的捕杀也造成了它们数量的减少，部分国家和地区的政府已经考虑为这种生物建立相应的保护机制。 國際自然保護聯盟物種存續委員會的入侵物種專家小組（ISSG）列為世界百大外來入侵種。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.
- Body mass
- 4.57 kg
- Body length
- 0.52 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 39 years
Everything we know about the Crab-eating macaque
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass4.57 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 6.36 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length0.52 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Brain mass66 gCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan39 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 39 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length14 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity3.6 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation165 daysCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 165 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelCarnivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleDiurnalCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range0.46 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density51 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l4.6 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Crab-eating macaque yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderPrimates
- ›familyCercopithecidae
- ›genusMacaca
- ›speciesMacaca fascicularis
- classMammals · Mammalia
- familyCercopithecidae
- subfamilyCercopithecinae
- genusMacaca
All 16 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderEuarchontoglires
- suborderHaplorrhini
- infraorderSimiiformes
- superfamilyCercopithecoidea
- familyCercopithecidae
- subfamilyCercopithecinae
- genusMacaca
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