🐾Bowhead whale
Grönland balinası (Balaena mysticetus), gerçek balinagiller (Balaenidae) familyasından balina türü. Gök balinadan sonra dünyanın ikinci büyük balinasıdır. Boyu 20 metre, ağırlığı 136 ton olup ortalama 60 - 80 yıl yaşadıkları zannedilmekte, fakat yapılan incelemeler ışığında 150 - 200 yıldan fazla yaşayanlar da tespit edilmiş olup, daha yaşlı balinaların da hala yaşadıkları ihtimali görülmüştür. Balinacılıkla erken tanışan Grönland balinalarının 1966 moratoryumu öncesinde nüfusunda ciddi bir azalma söz konusudur. Moratoryum öncesi 50.000 olan nüfusu günümüzde 24.000 olarak tahmin ediliyor.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.
- Body mass
- 80,000 kg
- Body length
- 14 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 211 years
Everything we know about the Bowhead whale
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass80,000 kgrecord 100,000 kg · SeaLifeBaseCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Record: largest individual on record
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 100,000 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length14 mCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
By sex
- Female20 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Figures vary
- 18 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Maximum lifespan211 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 211 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length52 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity17 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation1.0 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1.1 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelCarnivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l80,000 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Bowhead whale yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderCetacea
- ›familyBalaenidae
- ›genusBalaena
- ›speciesBalaena mysticetus
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
- infraorderWhales & dolphins · Cetacea
- genusBalaena
All 15 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
- suborderWhippomorpha
- infraorderWhales & dolphins · Cetacea
- familyBalaenidae
- genusBalaena
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