🐨Koala
コアラ(Koala、学名:Phascolarctos cinereus)は、双前歯目コアラ科コアラ属に分類される有袋類。8属16種がいたとされるが、環境変動などで大半は絶滅した。現生種では本種のみでコアラ科コアラ属を構成する。 日本語の別名はコモリグマ(子守熊)またはフクログマ(袋熊)であり、オーストラリア大陸東部の森林地帯(ユーカリ林など)に生息している。台湾華語では無尾熊と表記する、中国語では樹袋熊または考拉(カオラー)と表記する。 体色は背面が灰色で、腹面が白色、オーストラリア北部に生息するコアラよりも(後述の理由により)南部に生息するコアラの方が体が大きく体毛の長さも長い。タンニンや油分を多く含むユーカリの葉や、アカシア、ティーツリーの葉や芽を食べる。稀に歩くこともあり、4足歩行である。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.
- Body mass
- 5.65 kg
- Body length
- 0.85 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 22 years
Everything we know about the Koala
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass5.65 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 9.3 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length0.85 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Brain mass20 gCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan22 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 22 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length7.52 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity2.3 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation31 daysCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 31 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleNocturnalCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range0.01 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density163 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l5.6 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Koala yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderDiprotodontia
- ›familyPhascolarctidae
- ›genusPhascolarctos
- ›speciesPhascolarctos cinereus
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderKangaroos, koalas & possums · Diprotodontia
- familyPhascolarctidae
- genusPhascolarctos
All 12 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- orderKangaroos, koalas & possums · Diprotodontia
- familyPhascolarctidae
- genusPhascolarctos
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