AnimalvsAnimal
A koala climbing up a tree, Great Otway National Park, Victoria, Australia.🐨

Photo: Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesDiprotodontiaPhascolarctidae
Marsupials

🐨Koala

Phascolarctos cinereus (Goldfuss, 1817)

コアラ(Koala、学名:Phascolarctos cinereus)は、双前歯目コアラ科コアラ属に分類される有袋類。8属16種がいたとされるが、環境変動などで大半は絶滅した。現生種では本種のみでコアラ科コアラ属を構成する。 日本語の別名はコモリグマ(子守熊)またはフクログマ(袋熊)であり、オーストラリア大陸東部の森林地帯(ユーカリ林など)に生息している。台湾華語では無尾熊と表記する、中国語では樹袋熊または考拉(カオラー)と表記する。 体色は背面が灰色で、腹面が白色、オーストラリア北部に生息するコアラよりも(後述の理由により)南部に生息するコアラの方が体が大きく体毛の長さも長い。タンニンや油分を多く含むユーカリの葉や、アカシア、ティーツリーの葉や芽を食べる。稀に歩くこともあり、4足歩行である。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
166
Photos
6
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ 1/11th of your weight
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
5.65 kg
Body length
0.85 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
22 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Koala

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
5.65 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 9.3 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length
0.85 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
20 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
22 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 22 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length
7.52 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
2.3 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
31 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 31 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0.01 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
163 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
5.6 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Koala yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Koala

Closest relative on this site
🐀 Virginia opossum — last shared an ancestor ≈ 72 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
Koala (de), koala (fr), 無尾熊 (zh), koala australijski (pl), koala (es), koala (hu) … and 28 more languages

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