🐎Horse
ウマ（馬、英: Horse, 学名: Equus caballus）は、哺乳綱奇蹄目ウマ科ウマ属に分類される家畜動物。 社会性が強く群れで生活する。古くから中央アジア、中東、北アフリカなどで家畜として飼われた歴史がある。 運搬用（荷役馬）、農耕（農耕馬）、乗用（乗用馬）、軍用（軍用馬・騎馬）、競技用（競技馬・競走馬）などに使われ、乳用食用にもなる。 学名は、equus も caballus ともにラテン語で「馬」の意。 野生種であるノウマ（Equus ferus、野馬）と近縁であるが、それから分かれた独立した種ではない亜種Equus ferus caballusとみなす説もある。 ノウマは、北アメリカ大陸原産で進化し、その後、ユーラシア大陸へも広がった。ただし北アメリカ大陸では、数千年前に絶滅した。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
The IUCN Red List has not assessed Equus ferus caballus yet.
- Body mass
- 300 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- 1.61 m
- Top speed
- 64 km/h
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 57 years
Everything we know about the Horse
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass300 kgAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: high
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Shoulder height1.61 m1.55–1.67 m · typical rangeDetails ↓Hide ↑
Height at the withers, riding horses. Overall domestic range spans 0.86-1.67+ m across breeds. NOTE: the Mammalian Species horse account's 120-146 cm is Przewalski's horse, not the domestic horse.
Source: Masko et al. 2022, Animals 12(7):931 · see citation
Top speed64 km/hDetails ↓Hide ↑
Sprint over a short distance, not a sustained pace. Compilations give 63.97 and 68.04 km/h. The fastest officially timed racehorse is 70.35 km/h over two furlongs (Winning Brew, Penn National, 2008) -- a record, not a typical animal. Hirt's 88 km/h is speedofanimals.com.
Source: Christiansen 2002, Zool J Linn Soc 136:685 and Bejan & Marden 2006, J Exp Biol 209:238; compiled in Hirt et al. 2017, Nat Ecol Evol 1:1116, Supplementary Data · see citation
Maximum lifespan57 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: high
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Gestation337 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: high
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter size1AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: high
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Volume l300 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Horse yet: body length, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderPerissodactyla
- ›familyEquidae
- ›genusEquus
- ›speciesEquus caballus
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderOdd-toed hoofed animals · Perissodactyla
- genusEquus
- subgenusEquus subgenus Equus
All 14 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderOdd-toed hoofed animals · Perissodactyla
- familyEquidae
- genusEquus
- subgenusEquus subgenus Equus
More about the Horse
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