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Hippoglossus hippoglossus 196509307🐟

Photo: Vsevolod Rudyi · CC BY 4.0

SpeciesPleuronectiformesPleuronectidae
Fish

🐟Atlantic halibut

Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758)

The Atlantic halibut is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. They are demersal fish living on or near sand, gravel or clay bottoms at depths of between 50 and 2,000 m. The halibut is among the largest teleost (bony) fish in the world, and is a threatened species owing to a slow rate of growth and overfishing. Halibut are strong swimmers and are able to migrate long distances. Halibut size is not age-specific, but rather tends to follow a cycle related to halibut abundance.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
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vs you
≈ 2.8× your weight
Also called
Hippoglossus hippoglossus, halibut, Halibut
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2022.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
176 kg
Body length
4.7 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
90 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Atlantic halibut

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
176 kgrecord 320 kg · FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Body length
4.7 mmaximum recorded
FishBase
Other figures ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

By sex

  • Female3 mFishBasev25.04
Maximum lifespan
90 yearsrecord 50 years · FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
4
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 4 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
176 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Atlantic halibut yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Atlantic halibut

In other languages
Hippoglossus hippoglossus (es), Heilbutt (de), Hippoglossus hippoglossus (pt), platýs obecný (cs), Helleflynder (da), ruijanpallas (fi) … and 21 more languages
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