AnimalvsAnimal
The image was taken during 5 weeks of traveling on an overlander camping tour through east and south Africa in 2015.🦒

Photo: Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesArtiodactylaGiraffidae
Mammals

🦒Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

A zsiráf (Giraffa camelopardalis) az emlősök (Mammalia) osztályának párosujjú patások (Artiodactyla) rendjébe, ezen belül a zsiráffélék (Giraffidae) családjába tartozó faj. A legmagasabb és leghosszabb nyakú szárazföldi élőlény. A szavannák lakója az ókortól kedvelt attrakció volt – Rómában először Julius Caesar mutatott be zsiráfokat az amfiteátrumi játékokon – és ma is népszerű szafarikon és állatkertekben. Neve arab eredetű, olasz közvetítéssel jutott el a magyarba a késő középkorban. A tudományos nevében szereplő camelopardalis a faj addig használt nevére, a görög kamélopardaliszra („tevepárduc”) utal. Sztephanosz Büzantioszt, aki az első ókori híradást adta a különös állatról, a zsiráf a magassága a tevéére emlékeztette, bőrének mintázata pedig a párducéra. A magyar nyelvújító mozgalom lázában tízezer új szót alkottak, így a zsiráf neve is sorra került. A nyakatekert „foltos nyakorján” név azonban nem gyökeresedett meg.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
418
Photos
6
Measurements
16
vs you
≈ 13× your weight
Also called
northern giraffe
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
800 kg
Body length
4.45 m
Shoulder height
3.06 m
Top speed
56 km/h
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
39 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Giraffe

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
800 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 800 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length
4.45 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Shoulder height
3.06 maverage2.82–3.3 m · range across sexes
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: female, male.

By sex

  • Male3.3 mDagg 1971, Mammalian Species 5, p.4; range from KingdonDagg's 3.3 m appears in a sentence about captive giraffe. Do not confuse with total height (~5.3 m male), which is a different measurement.
  • Female2.82 mKingdon, The Kingdon Field Guide to African MammalsValue is the midpoint of the published range.
Standing height
5.28 maverage4.85–5.7 m · range across sexes
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: female, male.

By sex

  • Male5.7 mAnimal Diversity Web, Giraffa camelopardalis account, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Giraffa_camelopardalis/ADW: 'Male giraffes (bulls) stand a total of 5.7 m from the ground to their horns: 3.3 m at the shoulders with a long neck of 2.4 m.' Total standing height to the horn tips — a different quantity from the 3.3 m shoulder height also recorded, and the one a to-scale drawing needs.
  • Female4.85 mAnimal Diversity Web, Giraffa camelopardalis account, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Giraffa_camelopardalis/ADW: 'Female giraffes (cows) are 0.7 to 1 m shorter than bulls.' Applied to the 5.7 m bull figure: 4.7-5.0 m; value is the midpoint.
Top speed
56 km/h
Details ↓

Sprint over a short distance, not a sustained pace. Compilations give 55.98, 58.41 and 60.0 km/h.

Source: Christiansen 2002, Zool J Linn Soc 136:685, Bejan & Marden 2006, J Exp Biol 209:238 and Garland 1983, J Zool 199:157; compiled in Hirt et al. 2017, Nat Ecol Evol 1:1116, Supplementary Data · see citation

Brain mass
639 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
39 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 40 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length
14 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
4.5 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.2 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.3 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
82 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.83 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
800 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Giraffe yet: bite force.

More

More about the Giraffe

What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
ยีราฟ (th), kuzey zürafası (tr), жирафа північна (uk), Hươu cao cổ (vi), 努比亚长颈鹿 (zh), زرافه شمالی (fa) … and 28 more languages

Kamerára vett állatok

Igazi felvételek az oldal állatairól — ahogy vadásznak, ahogy harcolnak, és ahogy egyszerűen csak élnek.

Összes videó: 418 →
Tools

Compare the Giraffe

Pick a tool — the Giraffe is already selected.