🐼Giant panda
Az óriáspanda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), eredeti rendszertani nevén Ursus melanoleuca (fekete-fehér medve), vagy bambuszmedve a medvefélék (Ursidae) családjába tartozó emlős. Elterjedése csak maradványfoltokra korlátozódik Közép- és Dél-Kínában. Nemének az egyetlen recens faja és egyben a típusfaja is. Az óriáspanda táplálékának 98%-a bambusz, bár méz, tojás, hal, jamszgyökér és egyéb is szerepel az étlapján. Könnyedén felismerhető a szemét, fülét és a testét körülvevő nagy fekete foltjairól. A WWF jeleként és gyakran általában az állatvédelem jelképeként világszerte ismertté vált.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.
- Body mass
- 118 kg
- Body length
- 1.42 m
- Shoulder height
- 0.68 m
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 37 years
Everything we know about the Giant panda
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass118 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 118 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length1.42 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Shoulder height0.68 m0.65–0.7 m · typical rangeat the shoulderDetails ↓Hide ↑
"The shoulder height is 65-70 cm." Value is the midpoint of the stated range; measurement method beyond "shoulder height" not stated.
Source: Animal Diversity Web (Univ. Michigan), Ailuropoda melanoleuca account, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ailuropoda_melanoleuca/ · see citation
Brain mass243 gCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan37 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 37 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length14 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity6.6 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation131 daysCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 48 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter sizeabout 2COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1.5AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range3.55 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density0.18 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l118 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Giant panda yet: top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderCarnivora
- ›familyUrsidae
- ›genusAiluropoda
- ›speciesAiluropoda melanoleuca
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
- familyUrsidae
- genusAiluropoda
All 14 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
- suborderCaniformia
- familyUrsidae
- genusAiluropoda
More about the Giant panda
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