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Photograph of a large flying fox🦇

Photo: RF · CC BY-NC 4.0

SpeciesChiropteraPteropodidae
Mammals

🦇Large flying fox

Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758)

روباه بزرگ پرنده مالایی (Pteropus vampyrus)، که به عنوان روباه پرنده مالایی، روباه پرنده مالزیایی، خفاش میوه‌خوار بزرگ، کَلَنگ (به انگلیسی: kalang) یا کَلُنگ (به انگلیسی: kalong) شناخته می‌شود، گونه‌ای از خفاش میوه‌خوار (به انگلیسی: megabat) جنوب آسیا در خانواده Pteropodidae است. مانند دیگر اعضای سردهٔ تروپوس (به انگلیسی: Pteropus) یا خفاش‌های میوه‌خوار، انحصاری بر میوه‌ها، شهد و گل‌ها (برخلاف نام علمی آن) تغذیه می‌کند. این گونه بعنوان یکی از بزرگ‌ترین خفاش‌ها شناخته می‌شود. این گونه همانند تقریباً تمامی دیگر خفاش‌های میوه‌خوار، بدون توانایی پژواک‌یابی است اما این ضعف را با دید خوب خود جبران می‌کند.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
1
Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/66th of your weight
Also called
Pteropus vampyrus, Kalong, Flying Dog, Large Flying-fox
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2022.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.94 kg
Body length
0.28 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
21 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Large flying fox

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.94 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.87 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
0.28 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
10 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
21 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 21 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
8.03 yearsestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
165 daysestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.9 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

estimated = a model's estimate for a species nobody has measured; average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Large flying fox yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderChiroptera
  5. ›familyPteropodidae
  6. ›genusPteropus
  7. ›speciesPteropus vampyrus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderBats · Chiroptera
  3. familyPteropodidae
  4. genusPteropus
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderBats · Chiroptera
  12. suborderMegachiroptera
  13. familyPteropodidae
  14. genusPteropus
More

More about the Large flying fox

What it eats
fruit100%
In other languages
Kalong (de), Pteropus vampyrus (es), Rudawka malajska (pl), Roussette de Malaisie (fr), Гигантская летучая лисица (ru), ค้างคาวแม่ไก่ป่าฝน (th) … and 20 more languages
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