🦏Indian rhinoceros
کرگدن هندی (نام علمی Rhinoceros unicornis) بزرگترین گونهٔ کرگدن در آسیا میباشد. زیستگاه آنها علفزارها، دشتها و جلگههای حاشیه رودها هستند و در شبه قاره هند و بخشهایی از نپال زندگی میکنند. در حال حاضر به دلیل مساحت کم زیستگاه و تکهتکه بودن و جزیره ای شدن جمعیت نسلشان در معرض تهدید قرار گرفتهاست. آنها در قدیم در شرق پاکستان، در تمامی مناطق شمالی هند و جنوب نپال یافت میشدند اما امروزه پراکندگی آنها به چند منطقهٔ خاص محدود شده و تخمین زده میشود که در سال ۲۰۱۹ در حدود۲۱۰۰–۲۲۰۰ فرد بالغ از آنها در حیات وحش زندگی میکنند.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.
- Body mass
- 1,600 kg
- Body length
- 3.77 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 49 years
Everything we know about the Indian rhinoceros
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass1,600 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1,602 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length3.77 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan49 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 44 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length19 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity5.7 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation1.3 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1.3 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range4.23 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density6.08 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l1,600 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Indian rhinoceros yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderPerissodactyla
- ›familyRhinocerotidae
- ›genusRhinoceros
- ›speciesRhinoceros unicornis
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderOdd-toed hoofed animals · Perissodactyla
- familyRhinocerotidae
- genusRhinoceros
All 13 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderOdd-toed hoofed animals · Perissodactyla
- familyRhinocerotidae
- genusRhinoceros
More about the Indian rhinoceros
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