AnimalvsAnimal
Barn Swallow (95504589)🐦

Photo: Morhaf Aljanee · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesPasseriformesHirundinidae
Birds

🐦Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758

پرستوی خانگی یا پرستوی معمولی (نام علمی: Hirundo rustica) پراکنده‌ترین گونهٔ پرستو است. پرنده‌ای از گروه گنجشک‌سانان با بالاتنه آبی، نوک تیز و خمیده‌است که در اروپا، آسیا، آفریقا و آمریکا یافت می‌شود. شش زیرگونه از چلچله وجود دارد که در نیمکره شمالی پراکنده هستند. چهار گونه در زمستان به نیمکره جنوبی مانند آرژانتین و شمال استرالیا مهاجرت می‌کنند. اگرچه به علت بزرگی این نگرانی کمی برای انقراض وجود دارد اما به شدت از تعداد آنها در محل‌های صنعتی مانند فرودگاه بین‌الملی دوربان کم شده‌است. این پرنده جزو پرنده‌های ملی استونی به‌شمار می‌رود.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
5
Photos
8
Measurements
12
vs you
≈ 1/3,470th of your weight
Also called
Swallow, European Swallow
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.02 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
16 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Barn Swallow

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.02 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.02 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.07 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.12 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.01 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.01 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
16 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
15 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
about 6
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Carnivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Human Modified
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Aerial
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Barn Swallow yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAves
  4. ›orderPasseriformes
  5. ›familyHirundinidae
  6. ›genusHirundo
  7. ›speciesHirundo rustica
Full lineage
  1. orderSauria
  2. classBirds · Aves
  3. orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
  4. familyHirundinidae
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds · Aves
  10. orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
  11. familyHirundinidae
More

More about the Barn Swallow

Closest relative on this site
🐦 Eurasian Skylark — last shared an ancestor ≈ 38 million years ago.
In other languages
Ladusvala (sv), Rauchschwalbe (de), ツバメ (ja), Hirundo rustica (it), Boerenzwaluw (nl), oreneta comuna (ca) … and 27 more languages
More photos
Barn Swallow (95504589)20260508 barn swallow bafflin audubon PD0019120260817 barn swallow rocky hill meadows PD05113 2
All 8 photos in the gallery →

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Scaling lab

How speed, brain and bite scale with body size. This animal isn't in the sample yet.

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Tree of life

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