🐘Asian elephant
فیل آسیایی (نام علمی: Elephas maximus) یکی از سه گونه اصلی فیل موجود در حاضر است. فسیل این گونه تنها در شرق آسیا یافت شد. این فیل‌ها به حدی در فرهنگ آسیای شرقی اهمیت دارند که در وجه قدیسی بنام گانش تقدس دارند.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.
- Body mass
- 3,220 kg
- Body length
- 4.16 m
- Shoulder height
- 2.55 m
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 80 years
Everything we know about the Asian elephant
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass3,220 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 3,178 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length4.16 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Shoulder height2.55 maverageOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: both.
By sex
- Both2.55 mHandbook of the Mammals of the World Vol 2: Hoofed Mammals (Wilson & Mittermeier eds) 2011, Elephas maximus species account, pp. 78-79, Lynx Edicions, https://zenodo.org/records/6511104'average shoulder height (the back or head are typically the highest points) is 270 cm (maximum up to 340 cm)' in males and '240 cm' in females; mostly Indian animals, which run larger than those farther east. Low/high are the female and male AVERAGES; value is their midpoint. Cross-check: Shoshani & Eisenberg 1982, Mammalian Species 182 p. 1: 'Large bulls weigh 5,400 kg and are 3.20 m at the shoulder. Record height (Pillai, 1941) is 3.43 m... average height is 2.24 m' (females).
Brain mass4,951 gCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan80 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 80 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length22 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity11 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation1.8 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1.8 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range38 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density1.3 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l3,220 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Asian elephant yet: top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderProboscidea
- ›familyElephantidae
- ›genusElephas
- ›speciesElephas maximus
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderElephants · Proboscidea
- familyElephantidae
- genusElephas
All 12 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- orderElephants · Proboscidea
- familyElephantidae
- genusElephas
More about the Asian elephant
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