AnimalvsAnimal
Belone belone Garfish (cropped)🐟

Photo: Zeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesBeloniformesBelonidae
Fish

🐟Garfish

Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760)

Jehlice rohozobá je dravá mořská ryba, vyskytující se u pobřeží Evropy a severní Afriky. Má protáhlé válcovité tělo, dorůstá délky 50–80 cm a váží přes jeden kilogram. Na hřbetě je zbarvena modrozeleně, břicho je světle stříbrné. Charakteristickým znakem jehlice je spodní čelist protáhlá do podoby ostrého zobáku. Tlama je posetá dlouhými tenkými zuby. Zdržuje se převážně na mělčině, kde se skrývá v mořských řasách Zostera. Je rychlý a obratný plavec, dokáže se také vymrštit z vody a klouzat po hladině. Kosti jehlice mají zelenou barvu, kterou způsobuje biliverdin. Proto si mnozí její maso oškliví, i když je chuťově kvalitní.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
1
Measurements
6
vs you
≈ 1/44th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2015.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
1.42 kg
Body length
0.45 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
not recorded
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Garfish

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
1.42 kgmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Body length
0.45 mrecord 1.04 m · FishBasetypical adult
FishBase
Details ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Trophic level
4.16
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 4.16 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
1.4 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Garfish yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›orderBeloniformes
  4. ›familyBelonidae
  5. ›genusBelone
  6. ›speciesBelone belone
Full lineage
  1. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  2. orderBeloniformes
  3. suborderBelonoidei
  4. familyBelonidae
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  7. classActinopteri
  8. subclassNeopterygii
  9. orderAcanthomorphata
  10. superorderAtherinomorphae
  11. orderBeloniformes
  12. suborderBelonoidei
  13. familyBelonidae
More

More about the Garfish

In other languages
orphie (fr), Belona pospolita (pl), Belone belone (es), Belone belone (it), Gewöhnlicher Hornhecht (de), ガーフィッシュ (ja) … and 22 more languages
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Tree of life

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